Position guide

What does a goalkeeper actually do?

The position with the most specialist coaching and the least understood pathway. Academies run separate goalkeeper trials and separate coaches. Here is what changes at each age, and what a goalkeeper coach is actually assessing.

By age format

The same position, three different jobs.

7v7
U9 to U10

Small goals, small pitch. The job is to stay on feet, catch what can be caught, and throw or roll the ball to a teammate. Kicking long is discouraged. Many clubs rotate the position at this age.

9v9
U11 to U12

Bigger goals. Now the keeper has to set position for shots, come for crosses, and start attacks with short passes. Goalkeeper-specific coaching usually begins here.

11v11
U13 up

Full-size goals arrive around U15. The keeper organises the defence, sweeps behind a high line, and is judged on distribution as much as saves. Academy goalkeeper trials at this age often run separately from outfield.

What coaches look for

Five things that get a goalkeeper noticed.

  1. 01
    Set position

    Feet set before the shot, weight forward, not moving as the ball is struck.

  2. 02
    Handling

    Catches rather than parries where possible. Secure hands under pressure.

  3. 03
    Distribution

    Plays short accurately with both feet, and can go long when it is on. Coaches now call this playing out from the back.

  4. 04
    Starting position

    Off the line when the ball is far away, ready to sweep. Judged constantly.

  5. 05
    Communication

    Organises the back line before the danger arrives. Loud is fine, clear is better.

Common mistakes

Three habits to fix before a scout sees them.

Staying on the line

Never comes for the cross or the through ball. Reads as fear.

Diving early

Guesses on one-v-ones. Coaches want the keeper to stay big and make the striker decide.

Kicking long every time

Safe, but academies want a keeper who can pass.

Try it

Your child is in goal. The striker is through one-v-one. Stay big, come out, or drop?

Real time, tap the decision before the clock runs out. A coach explains the principle after. Five minutes, no login.

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